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Hardware GuidesUSB microphone guide

USB microphone selection guide

What to buy

TraitWhy
Cardioid patternRejects noise from behind (room reflections)
USB class compliantNo flaky ARM drivers
Hardware muteFast privacy during parties

The buying guide suggests Fifine K053-class desktop mics — any similar USB cardioid works.

💡 Tip: Place the mic below the mirror lip so glass reflections of the TV backlight do not aim directly into the capsule.

ALSA quick test

arecord -l arecord -d 5 -f cd test.wav aplay test.wav

Software gain

  1. alsamixer — select USB capture device — raise Capture until speech peaks −12 dBFS approx.
  2. Re-run Piper calibration in M2C2.

Troubleshooting

Chipmunk voice
Wrong sample rate — force 48 kHz or 16 kHz per Piper pipeline docs.

USB resets
Use a powered hub if the mic browns out the Pi under load.

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